Sealed Box and Added Mass are both ways to let Speaker
Workshop approximate your driver's VAS value. There is
no doubt that Added Mass is easier and in some ways even more precise
- the main issue with Added Mass is that it is more sensitive to
temperature and humidity than Sealed Box.
To use the Added Mass method of testing a driver,
just use a mass equal to about 1/2 to 1x of the specified mass of
the driver.
I attach the mass to the center of the dust cap with
a tiny bit of FunTak (a blue non-marking putty-like adhesive available
at hobby stores and some drugstores and Home Depot stores). Weigh
the mass and adhesive together for best accuracy. Since midrange/woofers
can have mass in the 1 ounce area it is important to have this mass
accurate to the nearest gram, if not 1/10 gram.
I added 1 ounce to the Vifa woofer to get added mass
results (the Vifa is speced at a mass of about 17 grams, but I had
a 1 ounce weight lying around) and then went to the Driver properties
dialog and selected "Use Added Mass" and entered 1 oz
for the mass.
Unlike sealed box, which raises the resonant frequency,
adding mass lowers the resonant frequency - with a woofer that's
an issue because the accuracy of the sound card is suspect at very
low frequencies (and the jitter increases). Anyway, the following
chart resulted:

Take a look at the subwoofer
test for some more discussion of added mass testing. Once the
added mass test is finished it's time to have Speaker Workshop estimate
the T/S (thiele/small) parameters, including VAS.
That process is the same for both sealed and added
mass techniques, so go here. |