Now that the subwoofer is finished (see the photos) it is time to evaluate the
sub and make sure it is working correctly and built right.
First, the finished sub is 83 lbs and so carting it
around is a hassle. I try to do this just once.
Begin by putting the sub near your computer so that
you can do the tests. The first test I did after construction was
to check the frequency response. I did this with a nearfield test
- the microphone is placed about 1/2 inch from the center of the
dustcap of the subwoofer driver (the closer the better). Then I
did a signal record (using a sweep) and checked the amplitude, ensuring
the amplitude was as close to 30K as I could get without clipping.
Since the woofer has its own internal amplifier it was easy to set
the level.
Then I selected the NHT driver and did a Nearfield
test (there is a button for it on the button bar labeled fN).
Here's the nearfield chart

This chart is almost unusable, so doubleclick the
dataset and turn off the phase display (which just confuses things)
then change the Frequency range to something more reasonable (here
I used approximately 10 to 200Hz) to get the following chart.

This chart is very reasonable, but to make it even
easier to read I did a 1/16 octave smoothing (Transform / Smooth
/ select 1/16 octave using absolute), producing the following very
easy to read chart:

From looking at this chart, the subwoofer is down
about 10dB at 20Hz, with usable output down to 15 Hz (20dB down),
it peaks around 35-40Hz with perhaps a 2dB peak and then it slowly
drops off. The dropoff at the top end could easily be due to the
nearfield test process - a nearfield test is most accurate at low
frequencies - where it excels at removing room interactions.
For comparison I looked at the Sealed Box analysis
using a volume of 4 cu ft (about the size of my box) and saw the
following:

As you can see, the correlation is excellent. The
next step is to fill the box with dacron or some other good quality
fill to increase the apparent volume to 5 cu ft and improve the
top end substantially. But, for now, things look good. |